Sesilwe negciwane le-Covid-19 iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3.Asikwazi ukunqoba ngokuphelele futhi siqede igciwane, kodwa singakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki kwethu ukuze sihambisane negciwane, futhi ekugcineni sisinde.
Ngemuva kokuthi uhulumeni eqale ukudambisa izinqubomgomo ze-Covid ngoDisemba odlule, isibalo sezifo ze-COVID emadolobheni amakhulu senyukile.Abantu abaningi bathola imithi ukuze balulame, ezinye iziguli ezinzima zidinga ukusebenzisa i-CT scan ukuze zihlole ukuthi zingenwe kangakanani yigciwane.
I-CT scan (i-computed tomography) iyindlela yezokwelapha esebenzisa ama-X-ray nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha ukuze kukhiqizwe izithombe ezinemininingwane yomzimba.Ivumela odokotela ukuthi babone izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba, okuhlanganisa amathambo, imisipha, izitho nemithambo yegazi, futhi kusiza ukuxilonga izimo ezifana nezimila, ukuphuka, izifo nokopha ngaphakathi.Phakathi ne-CT scan, isiguli silala phezu kwetafula bese sihamba kuskena esiyindilinga esikhulu esithatha izithombe eziningi ze-X-ray kuma-engeli ahlukene futhi sizihlanganise ukuze sakhe isithombe esinemininingwane esihlukene somzimba.Inani lemisebe ngesikhathi se-CT scan ngokuvamile libhekwa njengephephile, kodwa ukuskena okuphindaphindiwe kungase kwandise ingozi yomdlavuza.
Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo basebenzisa lezi zithombe ukuze bahlole futhi basize ekuxilongeni indawo yesifo, benze uhlelo lokwelapha lomuntu ngamunye lwesiguli.Lokhu kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nohlelo lokuhlola impilo ejwayelekile.
Namuhla, njengethuluzi elisebenzayo nelinamandla lokuxilonga i-radiology.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunezinye izindlela ezintathu zokuthatha izithombe zezokwelapha: i-MRI, i-PET CT, i-Ultrusound
I-MRI scan:
Ukuskena kwe-MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) kuyindlela yokucabanga yezokwelapha esebenzisa izizibuthe ezinamandla namaza omsakazo ukuze kukhiqizwe izithombe ezinemininingwane yezakhiwo zangaphakathi zomzimba.Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ubuchopho, umgogodla, amalunga, nezinye izicubu ezithambile.Phakathi ne-MRI scan, isiguli silala phezu kwetafula elishelela kusithwebuli esikhulu esiyicylindrical.Izikena zisebenzisa izizibuthe ezinamandla namaza omsakazo ukuze zenze izithombe ezinemininingwane yomzimba.Ngokungafani nama-CT scan, izikena ze-MRI aziwasebenzisi ama-X-ray futhi ngenxa yalokho ziphephe kakhudlwana ezigulini ezikhathazeke ngokuchayeka emisebeni.Inqubo ayihlaseli futhi ayinabuhlungu, kodwa iziguli zingadinga ukuthi zithule kuze kube ihora ngesikhathi kuskenwa.Izikena ze-MRI zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izimo zezokwelapha eziningi, okuhlanganisa izimila, ukulimala, izifo kanye nezifo eziwohlokayo.
I-PET CT:
Iskena se-PET (positron emission tomography) siyindlela yezokwelapha yokuthwebula esebenzisa isilinganiso esincane sezinto ezikhipha imisebe (tracer) ukuze kukhiqizwe isithombe somzimba esinezinhlangothi ezintathu.Ama-PET scan angathola izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwamangqamuzana omzimba, angasiza ekuxilongeni nokuqapha ukuqhubeka kwezifo eziningi, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa nesifo senhliziyo.Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-PET, isiguli sijovwa ngomkhondo, owakhe endaweni lapho kuhlolwa khona umzimba.Isiguli sibe sesilala phezu kwetafula bese singena kusithwebuli esikhulu esiyindilinga, esithola umkhondo bese sikhiqiza izithombe ezisekelwe ekusebenzeni kwe-metabolic emzimbeni.Ama-PET scan ngokuvamile ahlanganiswa nokunye ukuhlola kwezithombe, njenge-CT noma i-MRI scan, ukuze anikeze ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nokwakheka kwangaphakathi nokusebenza komzimba.Inqubo ngokuvamile iphephile, kodwa iziguli zithola isilinganiso esincane semisebe evela kumkhondo.Izikena ze-PET azihlaseleki futhi ngokuvamile zithatha ihora ukuqeda.
I-Ultrasound Scan:
I-ultrasound scan, ebizwa nangokuthi i-sonography, iyindlela yezokwelapha esebenzisa amaza omsindo avela phezulu ukukhiqiza izithombe zangaphakathi emzimbeni.Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, umshini ophathwa ngesandla obizwa ngokuthi i-transducer ufakwa esikhunjeni noma ngaphakathi emgodini womzimba, bese uthumela amaza omsindo ngezicubu.Amaza omsindo agxuma ezithweni zangaphakathi nezicubu, lapho etholwa khona i-transducer, enze isithombe sesikhathi sangempela kusiqapha sekhompyutha.Izikena ze-Ultrasound zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubheka izitho ezifana nenhliziyo, isibindi, izinso, nezitho zokuzala, nokuqapha ukukhula kombungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.Kuyinqubo ephephile, engahlaseli engasebenzisi imisebe ye-ionizing futhi iphephile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabantwana abangakazalwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa ukuqondisa izinqubo ezihlasela kancane, ezifana nama-tumor biopsies noma ukufakwa kwe-catheter.Inqubo ngokuvamile ayinabuhlungu futhi ngokuvamile ithatha imizuzu engu-20 kuya kwengu-60 ukuqeda, kuye ngendawo okufanele ihlolwe.
Imikhiqizo Yeskena Edumile:
I-GE Healthcare, Revolution Series;
ICanon, i-Aquilion Series;
Philips Healthcare, Spectral Series;
Siemens Healthcare, Naeotom Alpha CT Scanner;
Shimadzu Corporation, Microfocus Series;
Fujifilm Holdings;
Izijovo Zamandla Zemidiya Ezidumile:
I-Bayer HealthCare LLC
I-Medrad Mark 7 ye-Angio
I-Medrad Salient CT Dual
I-Medad Spectris ye-MRI
I-Medad Spectris Solaris ye-MRI
I-Medrad Stellant CT Dual
I-Medrad Stellant Single CT
UMedrad Vistron, u-Envison CT
I-Medrad Vistron, i-Envison, i-MCT ye-CT
Iqembu le-Bracco
I-EZEM Empower for CT
I-EZEM Inika Amandla we-CTA
I-EZEM Inika Amandla we-MRI
I-EZEM Empower for CT
I-EZEM Nika amandla okubili kwe-CT
Guerbet Group
I-LF OPTISTAR ye-MRI
I-LF Advantag A, ye-CT
I-LF Advantag B ye-CT
I-LF Advantag Dual Heads ye-CT
I-LF Angiomat 6000 ye-Angio
I-LF Angiomat Illumena ye-Angio
I-LF CT9000 & CT9000ADV ye-CT
Inkampani engu-Medtron AG
I-MEDTRON Accutron CT ye-CT
I-MEDTRON Accutron CT-D ye-CT
I-MEDTRON Accutron MRI ye-MRI
I-MEDTRON Accutron HP-D ye-DSA
Inkampani Nemoto Kyorindo Co., Ltd.
I-Nemoto A-25,A-60 ye-CT(Dual-head)
I-Nemoto ye-MRI
I-Nemoto ye-DSA
Ukulinganisa kwenkampani Shenzhen Antmed Co Limited
ImaStar CSP, CDP, ASP, MDP,
Uhlobo lokuma phansi kanye nohlobo olufakwe kusilingi
Singahlinzeka futhiizinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifanayoiyahambisana nezijovo zethu zamandla.
I-Antmed inendawo yokugcina impahla eYurophu naseLos Angeles, e-USA.Singahlangabezana nesidingo sakho ngesikhathi esifanele.Sicela usithinte namuhlainfo@antmed.com.Sithanda ukuzwa kuwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-06-2023